{"id":144,"date":"2025-02-07T21:56:39","date_gmt":"2025-02-07T12:56:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.deepplus.co.kr\/?p=144"},"modified":"2025-02-07T21:56:40","modified_gmt":"2025-02-07T12:56:40","slug":"mlamulti-head-latent-attention-%ec%89%bd%ea%b2%8c-%ec%9d%b4%ed%95%b4%ed%95%98%ea%b8%b0with%ec%98%88%ec%8b%9c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.deepplus.co.kr\/?p=144","title":{"rendered":"MLA(Multi-Head Latent Attention) \uc27d\uac8c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uae30(with\uc608\uc2dc)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\uba40\ud2f0\ud5e4\ub4dc \uc5b4\ud150\uc158\uc5d0\uc11c&nbsp;<strong>\uac01 \ud5e4\ub4dc(Head)\uac00 \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \uac00\uc911\uce58\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4<\/strong>\ub294 \uac83\uc740, \uac01 \ud5e4\ub4dc\ub9c8\ub2e4 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc801\uc778&nbsp;<strong>\ucffc\ub9ac(Query)<\/strong>,&nbsp;<strong>\ud0a4(Key)<\/strong>,&nbsp;<strong>\ubc38\ub958(Value)<\/strong>&nbsp;\ubcc0\ud658 \ud589\ub82c\uc744 \uac16\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc608\uc2dc\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1. \uc785\ub825 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc608\uc2dc<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc785\ub825 \ubb38\uc7a5:&nbsp;<code>\"The cat sat on the mat.\"<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uac01 \ub2e8\uc5b4\uc758 \uc784\ubca0\ub529 \ubca1\ud130\ub97c \uc544\ub798\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \uac00\uc815\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code>The<\/code>: [0.2, 0.5, 0.1]<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>cat<\/code>: [0.7, 0.3, 0.4]<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>sat<\/code>: [0.4, 0.6, 0.2]<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>on<\/code>: [0.1, 0.8, 0.3]<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>the<\/code>: [0.3, 0.2, 0.9]<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>mat<\/code>: [0.5, 0.4, 0.7]<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2. \uba40\ud2f0\ud5e4\ub4dc \uc5b4\ud150\uc158 \uad6c\uc870 (2\uac1c \ud5e4\ub4dc \uac00\uc815)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\ud5e4\ub4dc 1<\/strong>\uacfc&nbsp;<strong>\ud5e4\ub4dc 2<\/strong>\ub294 \uac01\uac01 \ub2e4\ub978 \uac00\uc911\uce58 \ud589\ub82c\ub85c \uc785\ub825\uc744 \ubcc0\ud658\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc608\uc2dc \uac00\uc911\uce58 \ud589\ub82c (3\ucc28\uc6d0 \u2192 2\ucc28\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\ud658):\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\ud5e4\ub4dc 1\uc758 \uac00\uc911\uce58<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>W<sub>Q<\/sub><sup>1<\/sup> \u200b: [[0.1,0.2], [0.3,0.4], [0.5,0.6]]<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>W<em><sub>K<\/sub><\/em><sup>1<\/sup> \u200b: [[0.2,0.1], [0.4,0.3], [0.6,0.5]]<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>W<em><sub>V<\/sub><\/em><sup>1<\/sup> \u200b: [[0.3,0.4], [0.5,0.6], [0.7,0.8]]<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\ud5e4\ub4dc 2\uc758 \uac00\uc911\uce58<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>W<sub>Q<\/sub><sup>2<\/sup> \u200b: [[0.6,0.5], [0.4,0.3], [0.2,0.1]]<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>W<em><sub>K<\/sub><\/em><sup>2<\/sup> \u200b: [[0.5,0.6], [0.3,0.4], [0.1,0.2]]<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>W<em><sub>V<\/sub><\/em><sup>2<\/sup> \u200b: [[0.8,0.7], [0.6,0.5], [0.4,0.3]]<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3. \ud5e4\ub4dc\ubcc4 \uacc4\uc0b0 \uacfc\uc815<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\ud5e4\ub4dc 1\uc758 \uacc4\uc0b0<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\ucffc\ub9ac(Q<sup>1<\/sup>), \ud0a4(K<sup>1<\/sup>), \ubc38\ub958(V<sup>1<\/sup>) \uc0dd\uc131<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc608: \ub2e8\uc5b4&nbsp;<code>cat<\/code>\uc758 \ucffc\ub9ac \uacc4\uc0b0<br>Q<sub>cat<\/sub><sup>1<\/sup> = cat&nbsp;\uc784\ubca0\ub529\u00d7W<sub>Q<\/sub><sup>1<\/sup> = [0.7, 0.3, 0.4]\u00d7W<sub>Q<\/sub><sup>1<\/sup> = [0.7\u22170.1+0.3\u22170.3+0.4\u22170.5, 0.7\u22170.2+0.3\u22170.4+0.4\u22170.6] = [0.07+0.09+0.2 = 0.36, 0.14+0.12+0.24 = 0.5]<br>\u2192&nbsp;Q<sub>cat<\/sub><sup>1<\/sup> = [0.36,0.5]<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub2e8\uc5b4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574&nbsp;Q<sup>1<\/sup>,&nbsp;K<sup>1<\/sup>,&nbsp;V<sup>1<\/sup>\ub97c \uacc4\uc0b0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uc5b4\ud150\uc158 \uc2a4\ucf54\uc5b4 \uacc4\uc0b0<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code>cat<\/code>\uacfc&nbsp;<code>sat<\/code>\uc758 \uc5b4\ud150\uc158 \uc2a4\ucf54\uc5b4 \uc608\uc2dc:<br>Score<sup>1<\/sup> = Q<sub>cat<\/sub><sup>1<\/sup>\u22c5K<sub>sat<\/sub><sup>1<\/sup> = [0.36,0.5]\u22c5[K<sub>sat<\/sub><sup>1<\/sup>]<br>\u2192 \ud5e4\ub4dc 1\uc740&nbsp;<code>cat<\/code>\uacfc&nbsp;<code>sat<\/code>\uc758&nbsp;<strong>\uc704\uce58\uc801 \uad00\uacc4<\/strong>(\uc608: \ubb38\ubc95\uc801 \uad6c\uc870)\uc5d0 \uc9d1\uc911\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\ud5e4\ub4dc 2\uc758 \uacc4\uc0b0<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><strong>\ucffc\ub9ac(Q<sup>2<\/sup>), \ud0a4(K<sup>2<\/sup>), \ubc38\ub958(V<sup>2<\/sup>) <\/strong> \uc0dd\uc131<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc608: \ub2e8\uc5b4&nbsp;<code>cat<\/code>\uc758 \ucffc\ub9ac \uacc4\uc0b0<br>Q<sub>cat<\/sub><sup>2<\/sup> = cat&nbsp;\uc784\ubca0\ub529\u00d7W<sub>Q<\/sub><sup>2<\/sup> = [0.7, 0.3, 0.4]\u00d7W<sub>Q<\/sub><sup>2<\/sup> = [0.7\u22170.6+0.3\u22170.4+0.4\u22170.2, 0.7\u22170.5+0.3\u22170.3+0.4\u22170.1] = [0.42+0.12+0.08=0.62, 0.35+0.09+0.04=0.48]<br>\u2192&nbsp;Q<sub>cat<\/sub><sup>2<\/sup> = [0.62,0.48]<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uc5b4\ud150\uc158 \uc2a4\ucf54\uc5b4 \uacc4\uc0b0<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code>cat<\/code>\uacfc&nbsp;<code>mat<\/code>\uc758 \uc5b4\ud150\uc158 \uc2a4\ucf54\uc5b4 \uc608\uc2dc:<br>Score<sup>2<\/sup> = Q<sub>cat<\/sub><sup>2<\/sup>\u22c5K<sub>mat<\/sub><sup>2<\/sup> = [0.62,0.48]\u22c5[K<sub>mat<\/sub><sup>2<\/sup>]<br>\u2192 \ud5e4\ub4dc 2\ub294&nbsp;<code>cat<\/code>\uacfc&nbsp;<code>mat<\/code>\uc758&nbsp;<strong>\uc758\ubbf8\uc801 \uad00\uacc4<\/strong>(\uc608: &#8220;\uace0\uc591\uc774\uac00 \ub9e4\ud2b8 \uc704\uc5d0 \uc549\uc74c&#8221;)\uc5d0 \uc9d1\uc911\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>4. \uacb0\uacfc \ud1b5\ud569<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\ud5e4\ub4dc 1<\/strong>\uacfc&nbsp;<strong>\ud5e4\ub4dc 2<\/strong>\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \uacb0\ud569\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc608:&nbsp;<code>cat<\/code>\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucd5c\uc885 \uc5b4\ud150\uc158 \uac12\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ud5e4\ub4dc 1 \uacb0\uacfc: \uc704\uce58\uc801 \uad00\uacc4 \uac15\uc870 \u2192&nbsp;<code>sat<\/code>\uacfc \ub192\uc740 \uc5b4\ud150\uc158<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud5e4\ub4dc 2 \uacb0\uacfc: \uc758\ubbf8\uc801 \uad00\uacc4 \uac15\uc870 \u2192&nbsp;<code>mat<\/code>\uacfc \ub192\uc740 \uc5b4\ud150\uc158<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub450 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \uc5f0\uacb0(concatenate)\ud558\uac70\ub098, \ud3c9\uade0\ub0b4\uc5b4 \ucd5c\uc885 \ucd9c\ub825\uc744 \uc0dd\uc131\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\ud575\uc2ec \uc694\uc57d<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uad00\uc810 \ud3ec\ucc29<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ud5e4\ub4dc 1:&nbsp;<strong>\ubb38\ubc95\uc801 \uad6c\uc870<\/strong>&nbsp;(\uc608: \ub3d9\uc0ac&nbsp;<code>sat<\/code>\uacfc \uba85\uc0ac&nbsp;<code>cat<\/code>\uc758 \uad00\uacc4).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud5e4\ub4dc 2:&nbsp;<strong>\uc758\ubbf8\uc801 \uad00\uacc4<\/strong>&nbsp;(\uc608:&nbsp;<code>cat<\/code>\uacfc&nbsp;<code>mat<\/code>\uc758 \ubb3c\ub9ac\uc801 \uc704\uce58).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uac00\uc911\uce58\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uac01 \ud5e4\ub4dc\uc758\u00a0W<sub>Q<\/sub>, W<sub>K<\/sub>, W<sub>V\u200b<\/sub>\uac00 \ub2e4\ub974\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uc785\ub825\uc774\ub77c\ub3c4\u00a0<strong>\ub2e4\ub978 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\ud658<\/strong>\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \ud5e4\ub4dc 1\uc758 \uac00\uc911\uce58\ub294 \uc704\uce58 \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c, \ud5e4\ub4dc 2\uc758 \uac00\uc911\uce58\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8 \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \ucd94\ucd9c\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud559\uc2b5\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uc2e4\uc81c \ud559\uc2b5 \uacfc\uc815<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uac00\uc911\uce58 \ud589\ub82c\uc740 \ucd08\uae30\uc5d0 \ub79c\ub364\ud558\uac8c \ucd08\uae30\ud654\ub418\uba70, **\uc5ed\uc804\ud30c(backpropagation)**\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ucd5c\uc801\ud654\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ubaa8\ub378\uc740 \ud0dc\uc2a4\ud06c(\uc608: \ubc88\uc5ed, \ubd84\ub958)\uc5d0 \ub9de\uac8c \uac01 \ud5e4\ub4dc\uac00 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc815\ubcf4\uc5d0 \uc9d1\uc911\ud560\uc9c0 \uc790\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \ud559\uc2b5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\uc608\uc2dc \ub3c4\uc2dd\ud654<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">\uc785\ub825: \"The cat sat on the mat\"\n       \u2502\n       \u251c\u2500 \ud5e4\ub4dc 1 \u2500\u2500\u2192 [\uc704\uce58\uc801 \uad00\uacc4 \uc9d1\uc911] \u2192 \"cat\" \u2194 \"sat\"\n       \u2502\n       \u2514\u2500 \ud5e4\ub4dc 2 \u2500\u2500\u2192 [\uc758\ubbf8\uc801 \uad00\uacc4 \uc9d1\uc911] \u2192 \"cat\" \u2194 \"mat\"<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\uba40\ud2f0\ud5e4\ub4dc \uc5b4\ud150\uc158\uc740&nbsp;<strong>\ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc720\ud615\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ubcd1\ub82c\ub85c \ud3ec\ucc29<\/strong>\ud558\uc5ec \ubaa8\ub378\uc758 \uc131\ub2a5\uc744 \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0b5\ub2c8\ub2e4!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\uba40\ud2f0\ud5e4\ub4dc \uc5b4\ud150\uc158\uc5d0\uc11c&nbsp;\uac01 \ud5e4\ub4dc(Head)\uac00 \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \uac00\uc911\uce58\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc740, \uac01 \ud5e4\ub4dc\ub9c8\ub2e4 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc801\uc778&nbsp;\ucffc\ub9ac(Query),&nbsp;\ud0a4(Key),&nbsp;\ubc38\ub958(Value)&nbsp;\ubcc0\ud658 \ud589\ub82c\uc744 \uac16\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc608\uc2dc\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1. \uc785\ub825 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc608\uc2dc 2. \uba40\ud2f0\ud5e4\ub4dc \uc5b4\ud150\uc158 \uad6c\uc870 (2\uac1c \ud5e4\ub4dc \uac00\uc815) 3. \ud5e4\ub4dc\ubcc4 \uacc4\uc0b0 \uacfc\uc815 \ud5e4\ub4dc 1\uc758 \uacc4\uc0b0 \ud5e4\ub4dc 2\uc758 \uacc4\uc0b0 4. \uacb0\uacfc \ud1b5\ud569 \ud575\uc2ec \uc694\uc57d \uc608\uc2dc \ub3c4\uc2dd\ud654 \uc785\ub825: &#8220;The cat sat on the mat&#8221; \u2502 &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.deepplus.co.kr\/?p=144\" class=\"more-link\">\ub354 \ubcf4\uae30<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;MLA(Multi-Head Latent Attention) \uc27d\uac8c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uae30(with\uc608\uc2dc)&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-144","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dnn"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>MLA(Multi-Head Latent Attention) \uc27d\uac8c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uae30(with\uc608\uc2dc) - Deep+<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.deepplus.co.kr\/?p=144\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ko_KR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"MLA(Multi-Head Latent Attention) \uc27d\uac8c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uae30(with\uc608\uc2dc) - Deep+\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\uba40\ud2f0\ud5e4\ub4dc \uc5b4\ud150\uc158\uc5d0\uc11c&nbsp;\uac01 \ud5e4\ub4dc(Head)\uac00 \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \uac00\uc911\uce58\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc740, \uac01 \ud5e4\ub4dc\ub9c8\ub2e4 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc801\uc778&nbsp;\ucffc\ub9ac(Query),&nbsp;\ud0a4(Key),&nbsp;\ubc38\ub958(Value)&nbsp;\ubcc0\ud658 \ud589\ub82c\uc744 \uac16\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc608\uc2dc\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1. \uc785\ub825 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc608\uc2dc 2. \uba40\ud2f0\ud5e4\ub4dc \uc5b4\ud150\uc158 \uad6c\uc870 (2\uac1c \ud5e4\ub4dc \uac00\uc815) 3. \ud5e4\ub4dc\ubcc4 \uacc4\uc0b0 \uacfc\uc815 \ud5e4\ub4dc 1\uc758 \uacc4\uc0b0 \ud5e4\ub4dc 2\uc758 \uacc4\uc0b0 4. \uacb0\uacfc \ud1b5\ud569 \ud575\uc2ec \uc694\uc57d \uc608\uc2dc \ub3c4\uc2dd\ud654 \uc785\ub825: &quot;The cat 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